Perennial flowers are a fantastic addition to any balcony garden, providing long-lasting beauty and attracting delightful visitors like hummingbirds. These small, colorful birds are not only a joy to watch but also play a crucial role in pollination. By planting the right perennial flowers, you can create a welcoming environment that will entice hummingbirds to frequent your balcony. Here are some of the best perennial flowers known for their ability to attract hummingbirds:
1. Bee Balm (Monarda)
Bee Balm, also known as Monarda, is a favorite among hummingbirds due to its tubular-shaped flowers that are rich in nectar. This perennial plant comes in various colors, including shades of red, pink, and purple, adding a vibrant touch to your balcony garden. Bee Balm blooms from mid-summer to early fall, providing a reliable food source for hummingbirds during their migration.
2. Salvia
Salvia is another popular choice for attracting hummingbirds with its long spikes of colorful flowers. This hardy perennial comes in different varieties, such as Salvia guaranitica and Salvia coccinea, each offering a different hue to brighten up your balcony. Planting salvias in containers or hanging baskets can create a stunning display while drawing hummingbirds to your outdoor space.
3. Cardinal Flower (Lobelia)
The Cardinal Flower, also known as Lobelia, is a native perennial that produces striking red blooms that hummingbirds find irresistible. This plant thrives in moist conditions, making it a perfect choice for balconies with adequate watering. The Cardinal Flower’s vibrant flowers will not only attract hummingbirds but also add a pop of color to your balcony garden.
4. Columbine (Aquilegia)
Columbine is a charming perennial flower that features unique, spurred blooms in an array of colors, including shades of red, pink, yellow, and purple. Hummingbirds are drawn to the nectar-rich flowers of Columbine, making it a must-have plant for balconies aiming to attract these tiny visitors. Planting Columbine in well-draining soil and providing partial shade can help it thrive and bloom abundantly.
In addition to these perennial flowers, incorporating a variety of nectar-rich plants, such as Penstemon, Liatris, and Agastache, can further enhance the appeal of your balcony garden to hummingbirds. Remember to place feeders filled with sugar water strategically around your balcony to supplement the natural nectar sources and provide additional sustenance for these energetic birds.
Creating a Hummingbird-Friendly Oasis
To create a hummingbird-friendly oasis on your balcony, consider planting a mix of the aforementioned perennial flowers along with other hummingbird-attracting plants. Providing a diverse range of flower colors, shapes, and bloom times can help sustain hummingbirds throughout the seasons. Additionally, incorporating perches like small branches or trellises can offer resting spots for these agile birds as they visit your balcony garden.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cultivating a balcony garden filled with perennial flowers that attract hummingbirds is a rewarding endeavor that brings beauty and wildlife to your outdoor space. By selecting the right plants and creating a welcoming environment, you can enjoy the delightful presence of hummingbirds while contributing to their well-being. With a bit of planning and care, your balcony can become a vibrant haven for these enchanting creatures to visit and thrive.
